Do You Need a Social Security Card to Open a Bank Account? (2024)

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bank account allows you to make everyday financial transactions with ease. You can deposit money, make withdrawals, and use your bank debit card for online and in-person purchases. While there's no question that a bank account will make your financial life simpler, you may not know whether you can open one without a Social Security number.

So, can I open a bank account without SSN? The answer: Yes! You can open a U.S. bank account even if you don't have a Social Security number or card. While every bank has different criteria, some will accept an individual tax identification number (ITIN) instead. Here's what you need to know about the process.

What documents do you need to open a bank account?

Your identity documents help prove who you are and where the bank can contact you. Some of the items that banks request when you open an account include:

  • A government-issued ID: There are different types of government IDs, like a driver's license, state-issued identification card, and passport. Whether you open your account online or in person, have your government-issued card available so the bank can review it. [forbes.com/advisor/banking/how-to-open-a-bank-account/]
  • A tax identification number: There are several different tax identification numbers, including a Social Security number, ITIN, and employer identification number (EIN). U.S. citizens receive a Social Security number at birth or when they become full-fledged citizens. If you're not a U.S. citizen, you may apply for an ITIN through the IRS. If you're opening a business bank account, your financial institution may request your EIN, which you can also get from the IRS. [forbes.com/advisor/banking/how-to-open-a-bank-account/]
  • Address details: Some banks request proof of address, especially if it's not listed on your government-issued ID. A rental agreement, credit card bill, paystub, or similar document can suffice. [nerdwallet.com/article/banking/how-to-open-a-bank-account-what-you-need#Undocumented]

Your bank may request additional information from you, so check its requirements before starting the application process.

Will the bank ask me to show my Social Security card?

It's pretty rare for a bank to request a copy of your Social Security card. Usually, providing your Social Security number or ITIN is enough to meet the identity verification requirements. The bank will use the number given to confirm your identity through consumer reporting agencies, public databases, or other sources. [fdic.gov/news/financial-institution-letters/2021/fil21012b.pdf, page 4-5]

If the bank does ask for your Social Security card and you don't have it, you can request a replacement through the Social Security Administration or ask your financial institution for alternative ways to prove your identity.

Steps to open a bank account without a Social Security card

If you don't have a Social Security number or card, you may still open a U.S. bank account with some financial institutions. Here are the steps you'll need to take.

1. Figure out what kind of bank account you need

What is the primary reason you are opening a bank account? Will it be an everyday checking account you use for regular financial activities, or do you need a business bank account? Are you hoping to earn interest on your balance, or do you want access to lending and investment products?

Some of the various types of accounts you can open include:

  • Checking
  • Savings
  • Money market
  • Business checking or savings

Each account has different purposes and will suit different needs. Some banks offer a range of different accounts, while others specialize in one specific area, such as business banking. [forbes.com/advisor/banking/how-to-open-a-bank-account/]

2. Research available bank options

Once you determine what type of account you need, start researching the financial institutions that offer them. Learn the cost of their services, any monthly fees you'll be responsible for, and what perks are available. If you're looking for an interest-earning account, seek banks that offer them and compare rates. [forbes.com/advisor/banking/how-to-open-a-bank-account/]

Keep in mind that some banks will waive their monthly charges and other fees if you meet certain requirements. For instance, keeping an average daily balance above a specific amount may eliminate monthly charges. Also, consider any ATM fees if you plan on using your account's debit card for withdrawals. [forbes.com/advisor/banking/how-to-open-a-bank-account/]

If you're opening a business bank account, consider what features are attractive to you. Some banks offer financing services, like credit cards or business loans, which may be helpful if you need to scale your operations in the future. Other perks, like integrations with your accounting software or other business apps, make it easier to centralize your business processes. [forbes.com/advisor/banking/how-to-open-a-bank-account/]

3. Check your bank's requirements to open an account

Once you narrow down your banking options, check with your financial institution to find out what documentation you need to open your account. You may be able to find the information on the bank's website. If the bank includes a Social Security number as one of its requirements, contact customer service to find out if it will accept an ITIN or EIN instead.

If you plan to visit a branch to open your account, ensure you have all the documents before going to the bank. That way, you can minimize your time speaking to representatives and hopefully avoid a second trip to provide outstanding items.

Many banks allow you to open an account online, which can save time and expedite the process. However, before starting your application, ensure you can provide your ITIN or EIN instead of a Social Security number.

4. Provide an opening deposit

You can't start using your new bank account until it has money in it. Some ways to fund it include a transfer from another bank account, a paper check, cash, wire, or payment via a credit or debit card. Some banks impose minimum deposit amounts you must meet before they will process and approve your application. [forbes.com/advisor/banking/how-to-open-a-bank-account/]

Determine the funding method that works best for you and provide the money when submitting your application. It will be available for your use once the bank creates your account.

5. Order checks or a debit card

If you're opening a business or personal checking account, you may want to order a set of customized checks. Some banks will provide checks for a small fee, or you can order them online from various companies. Even if you don't plan to use checks very often, having a few handy in case you need them is a good idea.

Some banks automatically issue you a debit card along with your new bank account. If not, you may be able to request one directly from your financial institution. Most debit cards arrive within two weeks of opening your account, but check your bank's policies.

How to choose the right bank account for your business

If you're opening a business bank account for the first time, decide what features are important to you and compare bank fees. A few factors to consider include:

  • Minimum balance requirements
  • Transaction limitations
  • Integrations with payment providers, such as Stripe, Square, and Paypal
  • Access to business credit or other financing

Ultimately, deciding on a business bank account depends on your organization's current and future needs.

It's possible to open a bank account without a Social Security number

So, do you need a Social Security card to open a bank account? It depends. Some banks will allow you to open a bank account without SSN, providing you have an ITIN or EIN. If you don't have a SSN, find a bank willing to accept your ITIN or EIN, instead.

And, if you're looking for a fee-free business checking account with maximum features, you can't go wrong with a Novo business checking account. Our accounts integrate with various payment providers, including Stripe and Square, and include free invoicing and business finance insights. Start your application with Novo today!

Novo is a fintech, not a bank. Banking services provided by Middlesex Federal Savings, F.A.: Member FDIC.

Novo Platform Inc. strives to provide accurate information but cannot guarantee that this content is correct, complete, or up-to-date. This page is for informational purposes only and is not financial or legal advice nor an endorsem*nt of any third-party products or services. All products and services are presented without warranty. Novo Platform Inc. does not provide any financial or legal advice, and you should consult your own financial, legal, or tax advisors.

Do You Need a Social Security Card to Open a Bank Account? (2024)

FAQs

Do You Need a Social Security Card to Open a Bank Account? ›

The answer: Yes! You can open a U.S. bank account even if you don't have a Social Security number or card. While every bank has different criteria, some will accept an individual tax identification number (ITIN) instead.

Can I open a bank account without my social security card? ›

You are not required to have a social security number to open a checking or savings account. To open a checking or savings account, the bank or credit union will need to verify your name, date of birth, address, and ID number.

What are two forms of ID for a bank account? ›

Acceptable Forms of ID for Banks
  • Driver's license.
  • REAL ID card.
  • DoD ID card (also known as Department of Defense ID Card)
  • Passport/Passport card.
  • Social security card.

Is it normal for a bank to ask for Social Security card? ›

Yes, in certain circ*mstances. A bank may be required to obtain an identification number for several kinds of banking-related activities, including: When opening an account. For monetary (deposit and loan) transactions.

What are the documents required for bank account opening? ›

Two latest passport size photographs. Address and identity proof documents. For a full list of address and identity proof documents, click here. Only a single copy of the document is required if it is listed under both address and identity proof, e.g. Passport / Aadhar Card.

What can I use instead of SSN? ›

ITIN. An ITIN, or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, is a tax processing number only available for certain nonresident and resident aliens, their spouses, and dependents who cannot get a Social Security Number (SSN). It is a 9-digit number, beginning with the number "9", formatted like an SSN (NNN-NN-NNNN).

Do banks require Social Security? ›

A large number of US banks do require you to have a Social Security Number. This is usually required along with proof of residence in the US and other documentation proving your identity. However, not all banks require this. Some will accept an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) instead.

Which two documents are required to open a bank account? ›

What to bring to your appointment:
  • Proof of U.S. residency. For example: U.S. government-issued photo ID, student/employer photo ID, current utility bill or rental agreement (documents must show your name and U.S. physical address).
  • One primary photo ID. ...
  • One secondary ID.

What ID can I use to open a bank account? ›

Most banks will accept: As proof of ID – a letter from your GP / social landlord / vicar / care home manager / warden of sheltered accommodation, hostel or refuge / armed services officer.

What forms of ID are acceptable? ›

Name documents:
  • passport.
  • driving licence.
  • biometric residence card.
  • national identity card.
  • travel document.
  • birth or adoption certificate or certificate of registry of birth.

What documentation do I need to open a bank account? ›

Requirements for opening a checking account generally include a valid, government-issued photo ID such as a driver's license, state ID or passport. You'll also need basic personal information, such as your birthdate, Social Security number, taxpayer identification number or phone number.

What bank does not ask for SSN? ›

Where Can I Open a Bank Account Without an SSN? The banks that allow undocumented immigrants are the following: Wells Fargo, PNC, U.S. Bank, BMO Harris, Alliant Credit Union, Bank of America, HSCB, TD Bank, among others.

How do banks verify Social Security numbers? ›

An eCBSV check makes it possible for financial institutions to verify whether or not a person's SSN, name, and date of birth match Social Security records.

What proof do you need to open a bank? ›

  1. ID and verification. ...
  2. Personal Details. ...
  3. Address Details. ...
  4. Contact Details. ...
  5. Income & Expenditure Details. ...
  6. Overdraft requests (optional) ...
  7. Packaged Accounts (accounts where you pay a monthly fee and receive insurance benefits) ...
  8. Switching.

What information must you receive when you open a bank account? ›

Identification you need to open a bank account
  • one document indicating your name and address.
  • the other document indicating your name and date of birth.
May 31, 2023

What documents do I need to open another bank account? ›

Acceptable proof of address:
  1. A utility bill such as water and electricity.
  2. A landline or cellphone account.
  3. A municipal rates and taxes invoice.
  4. A letter from your councillor or local chief.
  5. A retail statement such as a clothing account.
  6. Latest tax return.
  7. A short-term insurance policy.

Do you need a Social Security card to open a bank account with Chase? ›

Identification. This could be a valid: U.S. government issued photo ID, driver's license or state ID. Social security card or individual taxpayer identification card.

Do you need a Social Security card to open a joint bank account? ›

To create a joint account, you typically need: Valid identification for both account applicants (e.g. driver's license, passport, or state ID). A completed application, which may require you to provide personal information such as your date of birth and Social Security number. An initial deposit to open the account.

Do you need a Social Security card to open a credit card account? ›

Credit card issuers generally require that you share your Social Security number (SSN) as a way to verify your identity. If you don't have an SSN, some issuers still make it possible to open a credit card. You still need to meet minimum card application requirements, even with alternative identification.

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